@font-face{font-family:Instrument Serif;src:url(/fonts/instrument-serif-latin.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Instrument Serif;src:url(/fonts/instrument-serif-latin-italic.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}:root{--font-display:"Instrument Serif", "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", Georgia, serif;--font-sans:ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;--font-mono:ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", monospace;--step--2:clamp(.72rem, .7rem + .08vw, .78rem);--step--1:clamp(.83rem, .81rem + .1vw, .89rem);--step-0:clamp(1rem, .96rem + .2vw, 1.09rem);--step-1:clamp(1.2rem, 1.13rem + .35vw, 1.4rem);--step-2:clamp(1.5rem, 1.32rem + .8vw, 2rem);--step-3:clamp(1.9rem, 1.55rem + 1.6vw, 2.9rem);--step-4:clamp(2.4rem, 1.8rem + 2.8vw, 4.2rem);--step-5:clamp(3rem, 1.9rem + 5vw, 6rem);--step-hero:clamp(3.4rem, 1.2rem + 9.6vw, 10.5rem);--space-1:.25rem;--space-2:.5rem;--space-3:.75rem;--space-4:1rem;--space-5:1.5rem;--space-6:2rem;--space-7:3rem;--space-8:4.5rem;--space-section:clamp(5rem, 3rem + 8vw, 10rem);--gutter:clamp(1.25rem, .8rem + 2vw, 2.5rem);--measure:66ch;--page-max:46rem;--wide-max:76rem;--full-max:90rem;--header-h:4.25rem;--radius-sm:6px;--radius:10px;--radius-lg:18px;--radius-pill:999px;--hairline:1px;--dur-1:.16s;--dur-2:.32s;--dur-3:.7s;--dur-4:1.2s;--ease-out:cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1);--ease-in-out:cubic-bezier(.65, 0, .35, 1);--z-header:30;--z-menu:40}:root,:root[data-theme=light] .night{color-scheme:dark;--bg:#05060d;--bg-subtle:#0b0e1c;--bg-raised:#0e1224;--bg-code:#0d1020;--border:#1b2036;--border-strong:#2c3355;--text:#e8eaf4;--text-muted:#a9afc8;--text-faint:#858ca9;--accent:#9aa5ff;--accent-hover:#c0c7ff;--accent-soft:#151a3a;--accent-violet:#b794ff;--accent-blue:#62c6ff;--on-accent:#070814;--selection:#2a3170;--danger:#ff7a85;--glow:0 0 0 1px #9aa5ff2e, 0 18px 60px -20px #5860ff73;--shadow:0 1px 0 #ffffff08 inset, 0 20px 40px -24px #000c;--syntax-key:#9aa5ff;--syntax-string:#f0b884;--syntax-number:#6fd0ff;--syntax-literal:#c9a2ff;--search-match:#3b3417;--search-current:#7a6512}:root[data-theme=light]{color-scheme:light;--bg:#f6f6fa;--bg-subtle:#ecedf5;--bg-raised:#fff;--bg-code:#ebecf4;--border:#dadcea;--border-strong:#c1c5da;--text:#10121c;--text-muted:#484d63;--text-faint:#5f6480;--accent:#3b41c4;--accent-hover:#2a2fa0;--accent-soft:#e5e7fb;--accent-violet:#6d3fd1;--accent-blue:#0b6fb8;--on-accent:#fff;--selection:#cfd3fb;--danger:#b42318;--glow:0 0 0 1px #3b41c429, 0 18px 50px -24px #3b41c459;--shadow:0 1px 2px #10121c0a, 0 16px 32px -24px #10121c40;--syntax-key:#3b41c4;--syntax-string:#8a4b08;--syntax-number:#0b5cad;--syntax-literal:#7c3aed;--search-match:#fdeaa8;--search-current:#f6c445}.night{color:var(--text)}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}*{margin:0}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header-h) + 1rem);background:var(--bg)}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}}body{background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:var(--step-0);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;flex-direction:column;min-height:100dvh;line-height:1.65;display:flex;overflow-x:clip}::selection{background:var(--selection)}img,picture,svg,video,canvas{max-width:100%;display:block}img,picture,video{height:auto}h1,h2,h3,h4{letter-spacing:-.015em;text-wrap:balance;font-weight:600;line-height:1.15}h1,h2{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.01em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.04}h1{font-size:var(--step-4)}h2{font-size:var(--step-3)}h3{font-size:var(--step-1)}em{font-style:italic}h1 em,h2 em{color:var(--accent-hover)}p,li{text-wrap:pretty}a{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:.2em;transition:color var(--dur-1) ease;text-decoration-thickness:1px}a:hover{color:var(--accent-hover)}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:3px}code{font-family:var(--font-mono);background:var(--bg-code);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:4px;padding:.15em .38em;font-size:.875em}pre{border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius);font-size:var(--step--1);padding:1rem 1.15rem;line-height:1.6;overflow-x:auto;background:var(--bg-code)!important}pre code{font-size:inherit;background:0 0;border:none;padding:0}:root:not([data-theme=light]) .astro-code,:root:not([data-theme=light]) .astro-code span{color:var(--shiki-dark)!important;font-style:var(--shiki-dark-font-style)!important;font-weight:var(--shiki-dark-font-weight)!important;text-decoration:var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration)!important}blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--accent);color:var(--text-muted);padding-left:1.15rem;font-style:italic}hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin:2.5rem 0}main:focus{outline:none}.visually-hidden{clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute!important}.skip-link{z-index:100;border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--accent);color:var(--on-accent);transition:transform var(--dur-2) var(--ease-out);padding:.6rem 1rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;position:fixed;top:.75rem;left:.75rem;transform:translateY(-150%)}.skip-link:focus-visible{color:var(--on-accent);transform:none}.stack>*+*{margin-top:1.1em}.muted{color:var(--text-muted)}.faint{color:var(--text-faint);font-size:var(--step--1)}.eyebrow{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--step--2);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-faint);font-weight:500}.reveal-ready [data-reveal]{opacity:0;transition:opacity var(--dur-3) var(--ease-out), transform var(--dur-3) var(--ease-out);transition-delay:calc(var(--reveal-delay,0) * 90ms);transform:translateY(18px)}.reveal-ready [data-reveal].is-visible{opacity:1;transform:none}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.reveal-ready [data-reveal]{opacity:1;transform:none}}.wrap{width:100%;max-width:calc(var(--page-max) + 2 * var(--gutter));padding-inline:max(var(--gutter), env(safe-area-inset-left)) max(var(--gutter), env(safe-area-inset-right));margin-inline:auto}.wrap-wide{max-width:calc(var(--wide-max) + 2 * var(--gutter))}.wrap-full{max-width:calc(var(--full-max) + 2 * var(--gutter))}main{flex:1;padding-block:clamp(2.5rem,6vw,4.5rem) clamp(3.5rem,8vw,6rem)}main.main-bleed{padding-block:0}.site-header{z-index:var(--z-header);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 82%, transparent);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px)saturate(1.3);padding-top:env(safe-area-inset-top);transition:background-color var(--dur-2) ease, border-color var(--dur-2) ease;position:sticky;top:0}.site-header.is-overlay{position:fixed;inset-inline:0}.site-header.is-overlay.is-top{-webkit-backdrop-filter:none;background:0 0;border-color:#0000}.header-inner{min-height:var(--header-h);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;display:flex}.brand{letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--text);white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;min-height:44px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.brand:hover{color:var(--text)}.brand-mark{width:26px;height:26px;color:var(--accent);transition:transform var(--dur-3) var(--ease-out);flex:none}.brand:hover .brand-mark{transform:rotate(-35deg)}.site-menu{align-items:center;gap:clamp(.5rem,2vw,1.25rem);display:flex}.site-nav ul{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.15rem clamp(.25rem,1.4vw,.9rem);padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.site-nav a{min-height:44px;color:var(--text-muted);align-items:center;padding-inline:.4rem;font-size:.92rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;position:relative}.site-nav a:after{content:"";transform-origin:100%;height:1px;transition:transform var(--dur-2) var(--ease-out);background:currentColor;position:absolute;bottom:.7rem;left:.4rem;right:.4rem;transform:scaleX(0)}.site-nav a:hover,.site-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--text)}.site-nav a:hover:after,.site-nav a[aria-current=page]:after{transform-origin:0;transform:scaleX(1)}.theme-toggle,.menu-toggle{border:1px solid var(--border-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-pill);color:var(--text-muted);cursor:pointer;min-width:44px;min-height:44px;transition:border-color var(--dur-1) ease, color var(--dur-1) ease;background:0 0;place-items:center;line-height:0;display:inline-grid}.theme-toggle:hover,.menu-toggle:hover{color:var(--text);border-color:var(--accent)}.theme-toggle svg{width:17px;height:17px}.icon-moon,:root[data-theme=light] .icon-sun{display:none}:root[data-theme=light] .icon-moon{display:block}.menu-toggle{font:500 .85rem/1 var(--font-sans);color:var(--text);grid-auto-flow:column;gap:.55rem;padding-inline:.95rem;display:none}.menu-toggle-bars{width:16px;height:8px;position:relative}.menu-toggle-bars:before,.menu-toggle-bars:after{content:"";height:1.5px;transition:transform var(--dur-2) var(--ease-out);background:currentColor;border-radius:2px;position:absolute;left:0;right:0}.menu-toggle-bars:before{top:0}.menu-toggle-bars:after{bottom:0}[aria-expanded=true]>.menu-toggle-bars:before{transform:translateY(3.25px)rotate(45deg)}[aria-expanded=true]>.menu-toggle-bars:after{transform:translateY(-3.25px)rotate(-45deg)}@media (width<=55.99rem){.header-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:0}.site-menu{justify-content:space-between;width:100%;padding-bottom:.5rem}.js .header-inner{flex-wrap:nowrap}.js .menu-toggle{z-index:2;display:inline-grid;position:relative}.js .site-menu{z-index:1;padding:calc(var(--header-h) + env(safe-area-inset-top)) var(--gutter) max(2rem, env(safe-area-inset-bottom));background:radial-gradient(80% 50% at 85% 10%, #6e5aff29, transparent 70%), var(--bg);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity var(--dur-2) var(--ease-out), visibility 0s linear var(--dur-2);flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;gap:2rem;position:fixed;inset:0}.js .site-header[data-menu-open] .site-menu{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transition:opacity var(--dur-2) var(--ease-out), visibility 0s}.js .site-header[data-menu-open]{-webkit-backdrop-filter:none;background:0 0;border-color:#0000}.js .site-header[data-menu-open] .brand{z-index:2;position:relative}.js .site-nav ul{flex-direction:column;gap:.25rem}.js .site-nav a{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--text);padding-inline:0;font-size:clamp(2.2rem,1.6rem + 3vw,3rem);font-weight:400}.js .site-nav a:after{display:none}.js .site-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--accent-hover)}}:root.menu-open{overflow:hidden}.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding-block:2rem max(2.5rem, env(safe-area-inset-bottom));font-size:var(--step--1);color:var(--text-faint)}.footer-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:.75rem 1.5rem;display:flex}.footer-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.25rem;margin-right:-.6rem;display:flex}@media (width<=55.99rem){.footer-inner{text-align:center;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:.25rem}.footer-links{justify-content:center;margin-right:0}}.btn{--mx:0px;--my:0px;border-radius:var(--radius-pill);border:1px solid var(--border-strong);min-height:48px;font:500 .95rem/1 var(--font-sans);color:var(--text);cursor:pointer;transform:translate3d(var(--mx), var(--my), 0);transition:transform var(--dur-3) var(--ease-out), background-color var(--dur-2) ease, border-color var(--dur-2) ease, color var(--dur-2) ease, box-shadow var(--dur-2) ease;background:0 0;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;padding:.8rem 1.35rem;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.btn:hover{color:var(--text);border-color:var(--accent)}.btn-primary{background:var(--text);border-color:var(--text);color:var(--bg)}.btn-primary:hover{background:var(--accent-hover);border-color:var(--accent-hover);color:var(--on-accent);box-shadow:var(--glow)}.btn svg{width:1em;height:1em;transition:transform var(--dur-2) var(--ease-out);flex:none}.btn:hover svg{transform:translate(3px)}.btn.is-magnetic{transition-duration:.12s, var(--dur-2), var(--dur-2), var(--dur-2), var(--dur-2)}.icon-link{border-radius:var(--radius-pill);width:44px;height:44px;color:var(--text-muted);transition:color var(--dur-1) ease, border-color var(--dur-1) ease;border:1px solid #0000;place-items:center;display:inline-grid}.icon-link:hover{color:var(--text);border-color:var(--border-strong)}.icon-link svg{width:19px;height:19px}.arrow-link{font-weight:500;font-size:var(--step--1);align-items:center;gap:.4rem;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.arrow-link:after{content:"→";transition:transform var(--dur-1) ease}.arrow-link:hover:after{transform:translate(3px)}.tag{font-family:var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.02em;border-radius:var(--radius-pill);border:1px solid var(--border-strong);color:var(--text-muted);background:0 0;padding:.2rem .6rem;font-size:.72rem;display:inline-block}.tag-row{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.tag-row-spaced{margin-top:.8rem}.section{padding-block:var(--space-section) 0}.section-title{gap:1rem;margin-bottom:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4rem);display:grid}.section-title .eyebrow{align-items:center;gap:.85rem;display:flex}.section-title .eyebrow:after{content:"";background:linear-gradient(90deg, var(--border-strong), transparent);width:clamp(2.5rem,8vw,6rem);height:1px}.section-title h2{font-size:var(--step-4);max-width:18ch}.section-head{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding-bottom:.9rem;display:flex}.entry-list{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.entry-list>li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}.entry{color:inherit;transition:padding var(--dur-2) var(--ease-out);padding:1.5rem 0;text-decoration:none;display:block}.entry:hover{color:inherit}@media (hover:hover){.entry:hover{padding-left:.75rem}}.entry-title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--step-2);letter-spacing:-.005em;transition:color var(--dur-1) ease;line-height:1.15}.entry:hover .entry-title{color:var(--accent-hover)}.entry-meta{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:var(--step--2);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-faint);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:.5rem;margin-top:.35rem;display:flex}.entry-desc{color:var(--text-muted);max-width:var(--measure);margin-top:.5rem}.article-head{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);margin-bottom:2.25rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.article-head h1{font-size:var(--step-4);margin-bottom:.75rem}.article-head .muted{max-width:var(--measure)}.article-meta{font-size:var(--step--1);color:var(--text-faint);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.5rem .9rem;display:flex}.back-link{min-height:44px;font-size:var(--step--1);color:var(--text-muted);align-items:center;gap:.4rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.back-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}.post-nav{border-top:1px solid var(--border);font-size:var(--step--1);justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;margin-top:3.5rem;padding-top:1.75rem;display:flex}.post-nav a{max-width:45%;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.post-nav a:last-child{text-align:right;margin-left:auto}.prose{max-width:var(--measure)}.prose>*+*{margin-top:1.25em}.prose h2{font-size:var(--step-2);margin-top:2em}.prose h3{font-size:var(--step-0);margin-top:1.8em;font-weight:600}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.3em}.prose li+li{margin-top:.4em}.prose li::marker{color:var(--accent)}.prose img{border-radius:var(--radius);border:1px solid var(--border)}.prose table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:var(--step--1);display:block;overflow-x:auto}.prose th,.prose td{text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);padding:.55rem .7rem}.prose th{color:var(--text-muted);font-weight:600}.center-page{text-align:center;padding-block:clamp(3rem,12vh,7rem)}